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Here is the list of most important articles of the Indian Constitution:-
|
Article No. |
Deals
With |
|
1 |
Name
and Territory of Union |
|
3 |
Formation
of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states |
|
13 |
Laws
inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights |
|
14 |
Equality
before Law (popularly known as Right to Equality) |
|
16 |
Equality
of opportunity in matters of public employment |
|
17 |
Abolition
of Untouchability |
|
19 |
Protection
of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. |
|
21 |
Protection
of life and personal liberty |
|
21A |
Right
to elementary education |
|
23 |
Prohibition
of Human Tracking and Forced Labor |
|
25 |
Freedom
of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion |
|
30 |
Right
of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions |
|
31c |
Saving
of laws giving effect to certain Directive Principles |
|
32 |
Remedies
for enforcement of Fundamental Rights including writs |
|
38 |
State
to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people |
|
40 |
Organisation
of village panchayats |
|
44 |
Uniform
Civil Code for the citizens |
|
45 |
Provision
for early childhood care and education to children below the age of 6 years. |
|
46 |
Promotion
of educational and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes
and other weaker sections |
|
50 |
Separation
of judiciary from executive |
|
51 |
Promotion
of international peace and security |
|
51A |
Fundamental
Duties |
|
72 |
Powers
of President to grant pardons, suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain
cases |
|
74 |
Council
of Ministers to aid and advice the President |
|
76 |
Attorney-General
of India |
|
78 |
Duties
of prime minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President,
etc. |
|
100 |
Voting
in Houses |
|
110 |
Definition
of Money Bills |
|
112 |
Annual
Financial Statement (Budget) |
|
123 |
Power
of President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament |
|
143 |
Power
of President to consult Supreme Court |
|
148 |
Comptroller
and Auditor-General of India |
|
149 |
Duties
and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India |
|
155 |
Appointment
of the Governor |
|
161 |
Power
of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute
sentences in certain cases |
|
163 |
Council
of ministers to aid and advice the Governor |
|
165 |
Advocate-General
of the state |
|
167 |
Duties
of Chief Minister with regard to the furnishing of information to the
Governor, etc. |
|
168 |
Constitution
of Legislatures in the states |
|
169 |
Abolition
or creation of Legislative Councils in the states |
|
170 |
Composition
of Legislative Assemblies in the states |
|
171 |
Composition
of Legislative Councils in the states |
|
172 |
Duration
of State Legislatures |
|
173 |
Qualification
for membership of the State Legislature |
|
174 |
Sessions
of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution |
|
178 |
Speakers
and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
|
194 |
Powers,
privileges and immunity of Advocate-General |
|
200 |
Assent
to bills by governor (including reservation for President) |
|
202 |
Annual
financial statement of the State Legislature |
|
210 |
Language
to be used in the State Legislature |
|
212 |
Courts
not to inquire into proceedings of the State Legislature |
|
213 |
Power
of governor to promulgate ordinances during recess of the State Legislature |
|
214 |
High
courts for the states |
|
217 |
Appointment
and the conditions of the office of the judge of a High Court |
|
226 |
Power
of high courts to issue certain writs |
|
127 |
Appointment
of ad hoc Judges in the Supreme Court |
|
239AA |
Special
provisions with respect to Delhi |
|
243B |
Constitution
of Panchayats |
|
243C |
Composition
of Panchayats |
|
243G |
Powers,
authority and responsibilities of Panchayats |
|
243K |
Elections
to the Panchayats |
|
249 |
Power
of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the
national interest |
|
262 |
Adjudication
of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or river valleys |
|
263 |
Provisions
with respect to an inter-state council |
|
265 |
Taxes
not to be imposed save by authority of law |
|
275 |
Grants
from the Union to certain states |
|
280 |
Finance
Commission |
|
300 |
Suits
and proceedings |
|
300A |
Persons
not to be deprived of property save by authority of law (Right to property) |
|
311 |
Dismissal,
removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under
the Union or a state. |
|
312 |
All-India
Services |
|
315 |
Public
Service Commission for the Union and for the states |
|
320 |
Functions
of Public Service Commissions |
|
323 |
Administrative
Tribunals |
|
324 |
Superintendence,
direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission |
|
330 |
Reservation
of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the House of the People |
|
335 |
Claims
of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts |
|
343 |
Official
language |
|
352 |
Proclamation
of Emergency (National Emergency) |
|
356 |
Provisions
in case of failure of constitutional machinery in states (President’s Rule) |
|
360 |
Provisions
as to Financial Emergency |
|
365 |
Effect
of failure to comply with or to give effect to, directions given by the Union
(President’s Rule) |
|
368 |
Power
of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefore |
|
370 |
Temporary
provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and Kashmir |
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