List of High Courts in India - Jurisdiction and Important Facts

Government Exams like Railways or SSC regularly ask questions related to High Courts, Jurisdiction, Establishment of Act etc. Read this article on List of High Courts in India and know the related information in detail.

List of High Courts in India - Jurisdiction and Important Facts

High Court is also called Supreme Court (Supreme Court). The High Court is a civil court in principle and all offenses punishable with capital punishment are tried here. There are 25 High Courts in India and the jurisdiction of these High Courts is over a Union Territory and a State.

List of High Courts in India

Indian High Courts are established as constitutional courts under Part VI, Chapter V, Article 214 of the Constitution of India.

Check the list below, which includes details like name of the court, year of establishment, jurisdiction, act, seat and bench.

Name of the Court

Establishment Year

Jurisdiction

Allahabad High Court

1866

Uttar Pradesh

Chennai High Court

1862

Pondicherry, (TN) Tamil Nadu

Chhattisgarh High Court

2000

Chhattisgarh

Delhi High Court

1966

NCT of Delhi

Gauhati High Court

1948

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland

Gujarat High Court

1960

Gujarat

Himachal Pradesh High Court

1971      

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu and Kashmir High Court

1928

Jammu and Kashmir

Jharkhand High Court

2000

Jharkhand

Karnataka High Court

1884

Karnataka

Kerala High Court

1956

Kerala, Lakshadweep

Kolkata High Court

1862

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, West Bengal

Madhya Pradesh High Court

1936

Madhya Pradesh

Manipur High Court

2013

Manipur

Meghalaya High Court

2013

Meghalaya

Mumbai High Court

1862

Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Maharashtra

Odisha High Court

1948

Odisha

Punjab and Haryana High Court

1947

Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab

Rajasthan High Court

1949

Rajasthan

Sikkim High Court

1975

Sikkim

Tripura High Court

2013

Tripura

Uttarakhand High Court               

2000

Uttarakhand


List of High Courts in India – Important Fact

Go through the table here to check some important facts related to the High Courts in India. Note down the details like total number of high court, age limit of high court judge, oldest high court etc interesting facts.
  • There are total 25 High Courts in India.
  • The age limit of a High Court Judge is up to sixty years.
  • The High Court has jurisdiction over a state or union territory (more than one).
  • The Allahabad High Court has the highest number of judges with a total of 81 judges.
  • The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court of India. It was established on 1 July 1862.
  • In March 2013: Three High Courts were inaugurated, namely - Meghalaya High Court, Manipur High Court (on 25 March) and Tripura High Court (26 March).
  • The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India and was established on 1 July 1862.

Name of the Court

Seat

Act Established

Allahabad High Court

Allahabad

Indian High Courts Act in the year 1861

Chennai High Court

Chennai

Indian High Courts Act in the year 1861

Chhattisgarh High Court

Bilaspur

Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, in the year 2000

Delhi High Court

New Delhi

Delhi High Court Act, in the year 1966

Gauhati High Court

Guwahati

Government of India Act in the year 1935

Gujarat High Court

Ahmedabad

Bombay Reorganisation Act in the year 1960

Himachal Pradesh High Court

Shimla

State of Himachal Pradesh Act in the year 1970

Jammu and Kashmir High Court

Srinagar/Jammu

Letters Patent issued by then Maharaja of Kashmir

Jharkhand High Court

Ranchi

Bihar Reorganisation Act in the year 2000

Karnataka High Court

Bangalore

Mysore High Court Act in the year 1884

Kerala High Court

Cochin

States Reorganisation Act in the year 1956

Kolkata High Court

Kolkata

Indian High Courts Act in 1861

Madhya Pradesh High Court

Jabalpur

Government of India Act in the year 1935

Manipur High Court

Imphal

North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act in 2012

Meghalaya High Court

Shillong

North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act in 2012

Mumbai High Court

Mumbai

Indian High Courts Act in 1861

Odisha High Court

Cuttack

Orissa High Court Ordinance in 1948

Punjab and Haryana High Court

Chandigarh

Punjab High Court Ordinance in 1947

Rajasthan High Court

Jodhpur

Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949

Sikkim High Court

Gangtok

The 36th Amendment to the Indian Constitution

Tripura High Court

Agartala

North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act in 2012

Uttarakhand High Court               

Nainital

Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act in 2000


We hope you liked this article on List of High Courts in India. Also, the important facts will boost your General Knowledge for the upcoming competitive exams. You can also bookmark this or download the PDF notes to refer to during revision or practice. 

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